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Supreme Court of Ukraine : ウィキペディア英語版
Supreme Court of Ukraine

The Supreme Court of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Верховний Суд України, ''Verkhovny Sud Ukrayiny'')) is the highest judicial body in the system of courts of general jurisdiction in Ukraine.
The Court derives its authority from the Constitution of Ukraine, but much of its structure is outlined in legislation. More detailed description of the Court's functions and authority may be found in the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges".
==Structure==
The Court consists of several judicial chambers (on criminal, civil, administrative, and arbitration (commercial) cases).
According to a judicial reform the Court consists of 48 justices.
Appointments to the Court are made by the parliament and have no fixed time limit. But each member of the Court (as far as each judge in Ukraine) is obligated to retire at the age of 65.
The Chairman of the Supreme Court is elected to office and dismissed from office by the Plenary Assembly of the Court by secret ballot.〔(Petro Pylypchuk elected head of Supreme Court of Ukraine ), Kyiv Post (23 December 2011)〕
In July 2010 functions of the Court was severely limited.〔(Ukraine’s Opposition Program Requires Another Revolution ), The Jamestown Foundation (29 May 2012)〕 But in November 2011 the functions of Supreme Court were broadened; its number of judges became 48.〔(Yanukovych signs law that broaden functions of Supreme Court ), Kyiv Post (11 November 2011)〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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